
Global value chain integration and quality of institutions: Implications for multidimensional energy poverty in African countries

by Romus Noufelie and Landry Boris Djamen




UPOP        urban population
GDP          economic growth
FDI          Foreign direct investisment
GVC         Global Value Chain
FVA          Foreign value chain 
DVX          Domestical value chain
CFT)          Clean fuel and technology for cooking
CFTU        Urban Clean fuel and technology for cooking access
CFTR        Rural Clean fuel and technology for cooking access
ELE         Electricity access
ELEU        Urban Electricity access
ELER       Rural Electricity access

VA: Voice Accountability
POLS: Political Stability
CC: Control of Corruption
REQ: Quality of regulation
GOF: Governance effectiveness


encode CountryCode, gen(ID)

////////////////////////////////////// Generate Variables///////////////////
////////////Linearisation of Variables
gen LUPOP=log(UPOP)        
gen LGDP=log(GDP)          
gen LFDI=log(FDI)         
gen LGVC=log(GVC)          
gen LFVA=log(FVA)          
gen LDVX=log(DVX)          
gen LCFT=log(CFT)         
gen LCFTU=log(CFTU)        
gen LCFTR=log(CFTR)        
gen LELE=log(ELE)          
gen LELEU=log(ELEU)        
gen LELER=log(ELER)        

/////////////////// Unidimentional ENERGY POVERTY indicators
gen LCFP=log(100-CFT)
gen LCFUP=log(100-CFTU)
gen LCFRP=log(100-CFTR)
gen LELEP=log(100-ELE)
gen LELEUP=log(100-ELEU)
gen LELERP=log(100-ELER)
gen GELEP=log(ELERP-ELEUP)


////////// Generate Multidional and sub-Muldimentional energy poverty 
/// For URBAN Area: UMEPI
pca ELEUP CFUP
screeplot, yline(1) ci(het)
rotate
predict UMEPI
gen LUMEPI=log(UMEPI)
/// RURAL area: RMEPI
pca ELERP CFRP
screeplot, yline(1) ci(het)
rotate
predict RMEPI
gen LRMEPI=log(RMEPI)
///// Overall Muldimentional energy poverty  (MEPI)
pca CFP  ELEP
screeplot, yline(1) ci(het)
rotate
predict MEPI
gen LMEPI=log(MEPI)

//////////// Rural urban overall energy poverty gap
gen LGMEPI=log(RMEPI-UMEPI)
//////////Generate Quality of institution index (QII)

pca POLS CC GOF ROL VAC
screeplot, yline(1) ci(het)
rotate
predict QII

//////////  transmission chanel through Quality of institution
gen LGVCxCC=LGVC*CC                  
gen LGVCxGOF=LGVC*GOF                
gen LGVCxVAC=LGVC*VAC                 
gen LGVCxREQ=LGVC*REQ                 
gen LGVCxPOLS=LGVC*POLS               
gen LGVCxQII=LGVC*QII
gen LFVAxQII=LFVA*QII
gen LDVXxQII=LDVX*QII
